Update

Semantic and Syntactic Realizations of Hedging in Introductions of Written Academic Discourse

Author: Maysa’ A.Mahmood
Cihan University-Erbil,Department of English, College of Arts & Letters

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a3

Abstract

Hedging plays a crucial role in academic writing style and research articles in particular. It has been proven that hedges fulfil a wide range of both prepositional and interpersonal functions, since they allow writers to present their opinions and comments on the content of the proposition while taking into consideration their readership (Hyland,1994, Salager-Mayer,1994).Differences in the occurrence of hedges in various fields have been satisfyingly explored .However, comparisons within the field of humanities and research articles written by non-natives have received considerably less attention. This paper presents the results of comparing the introductions of twenty research articles in linguistics and literary criticism, written by Iraqi lecturers at the Dept. of English ,college of Arts & Letters /Cihan university-Erbil, during the academic years 2015-2017.The analyses draw on Hyland’s classification (1996) in an attempt to identify different functions of hedges and to describe their grammatical realizations with regard to genre-specific features of the examined texts. In addition to the theoretical background, the study includes description of different forms of  scientific hedging, their semantic roles, categorization, and functions. Results of the study revealed the fact that a variety of hedging expressions with different functions and frequency is present in all examined texts though writers of linguistics tend to be less personal and more objective than those of literary criticism who are more personal and subjective.

Keywords: Hedging, research articles, semantic & syntactic realizations

References

Biber,D.,Johnson,S.,Leech.G.,Conrad,S.,Finnegan,E.(1999). Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written Language. London:Longman.

Crompton,P.(1997).’ Hedging in Academic Writing: Some Theoretical Problems.’ English for Specific Purposes,16 (4),271-287.

Crystal,D.,Davy,D.(1969).Investigating English Style .London:Longman.

Getkham,K.(2011).Hedging Devices in Applied Linguistics Research Articles. Interdisciplinary Discourses in Language and Communication, 141-154.

Holmes,J.(1982).Expressing Doubt and Certainty in English. RELC Journal,13(2),19-28.

Hyland, K. (1995).’The Author in the Text: Hedging scientific writing .’Hong Kong Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching, 18,33-42.

Hyland, K.(2007).Disciplinary Discourse: Social Interaction in Academic Writing. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.

Hyland,K.(1996).’Talking to the Academy: Forms of Hedging in Science Research Articles. ‘Written Communication 13(2),251-281.

Hyland,K.(1999).’Writing Without Conviction? Hedging in science research articles. ‘Applied Linguistics ,17(4),433-453.

Hyland,K.(2005).Metadiscourse. London: Continuum.

Hyland,k.,(1996).’Nurturing hedges in the ESP curriculum.’ System, 24(4),477-490.

Ifantidou, E.(2004).’The semantic and pragmatics of metadiscourse.‘Journal of Pragmatics, 37,1325-1353.

Layla,S.,&Atai, M.(2008). A Cross –cultural study of hedging devices in discussion section of applied linguistics research articles.Teaching English Language and Literature Society of Iran, 7:1-22.

Leech,G.,Svartic,J.(2002). A Communicative Grammar of English.London:Longman.

Lyons,J.(1977).Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mayers, G.(1998).’The Pragmatics of Politeness in Scientific Articles’ Applied Linguistics ,10(1),1-35.

Quirk,R.,Greenbaum,S.,Leech,G.,Svartvik, J.(1985).A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.London:Longman.

Salager-Meyer,F.(1994).’Hedges and Textual Communicative Function in Medical English Written Discourse. ‘English for Specific Purposes ,13(2),149-171.

Salager-Meyer,F.(1995).’I think that perhaps you should: A study of hedges in written scientific discourse. ‘The Journal of TESOL France ,2(2),127-143.

Skelton,J.(1988).Comments in academic articles.London:CILT/BAAL.

Uysai, H.(2014).A Cross –cultural study of Indirectness and Hedging in the Conference Proposals of English NS and NNS Scholars. In A.Lyda,&Warchal, K.(Eds.),Occupying niches: Interculturality, Cross-culturality and acculturality in academic research,179-195.

Widdowson ,H.G.(1979).Exploring in Applied Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Yang, Y.(2013).Exploring Linguistic and cultural variations in the use of hedges in English & Chinese scientific discourse .Journal of Pragmatics,50:23-36.

 

 

Full Text

About admin

Check Also

تأثيرات شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي على العلاقات الاجتماعية في المجتمعات العربية دراسة سوسيو انثروبولوجية ــــــ العراق جامعة تكريت انموذجا

الكاتب:سرمد جاسم محمد الخزرجي جامعة تكريت، كلية الاداب الكاتبة:صابرين حسن حسون DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a24 المستخلص …

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *