Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal a periodic multidisciplinary scientific journal issued by Cihan University- Erbil after auditing and revising by a specialized staff headed by the President of the university. The journal publishes original creative researches related to all fields of pure and applied sciences and humanities in Kurdish, Arabic and English.
Author: Sirvan Aminzadeh Translation Department, , Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq -PhD Candidate of Translation Studies, Translation Department, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Iran Author: Salar Manafi Anari Translation Department, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Iran DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a11 Abstract Narrative theory has brought new changes in viewing the formation and representation of foreign reality in translation. …
Read More »Communicative Translation as a new approach in Translation with Reference to English and Kurdish
Author: Wrya Izzadin Ali English Department, College of languages, Salahaddin University-Erbil DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a10 Abstract Translation is a mutual process of conveying meaning from one language to another. It is, in fact, one of the most useful exercises in contrastive linguistics. Any translation activity has one or more specific purposes. The …
Read More »Assessment of Machine Translation Output: A comparative study between Human and Automatic Models
Author:Fereydoon Rasouli Translation Department, College of Arts and Letters, Cihan University-Erbil DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a9 Abstract In this study, it is attempted to make a comparison between two common methods of evaluation of machine translation (MT) output (Human and Automatic MT evaluation). Materials of the study have been selected from economical texts. …
Read More »The Dominant Male’s Discourse VS. The Female Subordinate in Utterances from The Arabian Nights, Othello, Donne’s Song, and Webster’s Duchess of Malfi
Author: Ismail M. Fahmi English Department, College of Languages Salahaddin University-Erbil Author: Lanja A. Dabbagh English Department, College of Languages Salahaddin University-Erbil DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a8 Abstract There is a number of powerful men who think they are right, simply because they have the privilege to be men. Their post as Kings or …
Read More »Suffering of Septuagenarians Characters in Not I and That Time
Author: Omar Mustafa Mustafa Ahmed English Department, College of Arts and Letters, Cihan University-Erbil DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a7 Abstract Beckett’s perception of the isogenic equation between suffering and existence forms the core of his plays and Novels. In all most all his works, Beckett presents Man in an inevitable and determined quest …
Read More »The Thematic presence of The Waste Land in Sherko Bekas’ Jĭngl
Author: Ismail M. Fahmi English Department, College of Languages Salahaddin University-Erbil Author: Saman Dizayi Translation Department, College of Arts and Letters, Cihan University-Erbil DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a6 Abstract This paper investigates the influence of T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land on Jingl a poem by Sherko Bekas(1940- 2013) a well-known Kurdish poet. The paper …
Read More »Teaching Bilingual Education through Two-Way Immersion
Author:Eugene Kabbe Cihan University-Erbil,Department of English, College of Arts & Letters DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a5 Abstract This paper explores five published articles that report on the benefits of Bilingual Education. Not only the results of studies done through education in the classroom, but also studies done on the brain that indicate that …
Read More »Image Schemas in Romantic Poetry
Author:Abbas Fadhil Lutfi Cihan University-Erbil,Department of English, College of Arts & Letters DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a4 Abstract This study affords new insights into the meaning construction phenomenon and poetic language. It is a widely held view that the language of poetry and the naturally occurring language represent two different types of …
Read More »Semantic and Syntactic Realizations of Hedging in Introductions of Written Academic Discourse
Author: Maysa’ A.Mahmood Cihan University-Erbil,Department of English, College of Arts & Letters DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a3 Abstract Hedging plays a crucial role in academic writing style and research articles in particular. It has been proven that hedges fulfil a wide range of both prepositional and interpersonal functions, since they allow writers to …
Read More »Congruence of Foregrounding in Philip Larkin’s ‘Wants’ (A Stylistic Study)
Author: Wirya Ahmed Ameen English Department, College of Languages, Salahaddin University-Erbil DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.si.2018.n1a2 Abstract There is no doubt that the true usefulness of the study of style (Stylistics) lies in an effort to demonstrate the relevance of significant description to interpretation. It concentrates on identification and description of formal and …
Read More »